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Conclusion

The APS leadership group has made significant contributions to Australia’s development as a nation. Our SES leaders have worked professionally and tirelessly for successive governments—developing and implementing diverse and increasingly complex policies and programs—in response to shifts in the balance of power between the Australian and state and territory governments and broader social and economic change.

Each generation of SES leaders has faced uncertainty and challenges—from establishing the Commonwealth’s legislative framework on Federation, to mobilising Australia for major global conflicts in 1914 and 1939, to developing and implementing a diverse and broad range of economic measures to ensure Australia’s long-term competitiveness in an increasingly global economy.

It is clear that APS leaders of the future will face greater economic uncertainty, higher citizen expectations, increasing policy complexity, more rapid technological change and a tight labour market. These challenges will require the SES leadership group to develop new capabilities and lead their staff in new ways of working—cross-agency, cross-jurisdictional and cross-sector.

The success of the APS and its leadership group has been based on its ability to change and adapt to new circumstances. It will have to continue to adapt and evolve to meet future challenges.

References

Note. All data is sourced from the Australian Public Service Employment Database housed in the Commission and surveys conducted by the Commission in 2009.

Dawkins, J, Reforming the Australian Public Service—A statement of the Government’s intentions, Canberra 1983

Dawkins J, Second Reading speech Public Service Reform Act 1984

Dawkins, J, The 1984 Garran Oration—Reforms in the Canberra System of Public Administration, 1984

Keating M, The Public Service and Management of the Public Sector, in Ryan, S and Branston, T (Eds), The Hawke Government A critical Retrospective, Melbourne 2003

McDermott K, Senior Executive Service Census Survey: the next five years, (unpublished)

Moran T, Address to Institute of Public Administration Australia Canberra, 15 July 2009, www.pmc.gov.au

O’Neill S, Review of Towards a Best Practice Australian Public Service, Parliamentary Library Current Issues Brief, 1996, www.aph.gov.au

Rudd K, Address to Heads of Agencies and members of the Senior Executive Service Canberra, 30 April 2008, www.pm.gov.au

Rudd K, 2009 John Paterson Oration, Australia New Zealand School of Government Annual Conference, September 2009

Tacy, L, Senior Executive Leadership in the APS, unpublished

Walsh P, The Role of the Senior Executive Service, Address by the Minster for Finance and Minister Assisting the Prime Minister on Public Service Matters, Senator the Hon Peter Walsh, to the Australian Government Senior Executives Association, Canberra, 8 October 1985

Australian Public Service Commission State of the Service Report 2008–09 Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 2009

Chapter 10: Senior Contract employment: Building responsiveness, control through circumstances http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/uploads/approved/adt-QGU20060914.104311/public/10Main.pdf

Public Service Commission Annual Report 1987–88, Canberra 1988

Public Service and Merit Protection Commission, Serving the Nation: 100 years of public service, Canberra 2001

Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Public Administration Report, Development of the Senior Executive Service, Canberra 1990

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